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whether this explanation should not be a little longer still

  • 1 num

    num, adv. [an acc. m., of which nam is the acc. f. ], an interrog. particle, usually implying that a negative answer is expected.
    I.
    In a direct interrogation (no corresp. term in English).
    (α).
    Num esse amicum suspicari visus est? Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 102; Ter. And. 2, 2, 29:

    num igitur tot ducum naufragium sustulit artem gubernandi? aut num imperatorum scientia nihil est, quia, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24:

    num exspectatis, dum L. Metellus testimonium dicat?

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    num barbarorum Romulus rex fuit?

    id. ib. 1, 37, 58.—
    (β).
    Followed by an, contmuing the inquiry:

    num furis, an prudens ludis me obscura canendo?

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 58:

    num iratum timemus Jovem?... an ne turpiter faceret,

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102.—
    (γ).
    Esp., with quis, quando ( = aliquis, aliquando):

    numquis hic est? nemo est,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 1:

    num quae trepidatio? num qui tumultus?

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 20:

    num quando perditis civibus vexillum defuturum putatis?

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 29.—
    (δ).
    Num quid (also numquid) vis? do you wish any thing further? is there any thing else? a very common form of leave-taking, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 44; 46; 3, 3, 15 et saep.; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 49 Don.; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6; 5, 2, 2; Liv. 6, 34, 7;

    for which, also: numquid me vis?

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 119; id. Mil. 2, 6, 92; and elliptically: numquid me? Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 6. —
    (ε).
    Numquid is also used adverbially; v. numquid.—
    (ζ).
    Joined to nam and ne numnam, numne, in anxious and surprised inquiry:

    eho numnam hic relictus custos?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55:

    numne vis me ire ad cenam?

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 65:

    deum ipsum numne vidisti?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88; id. Lael. 11, 36 (so B. and K., Halm. But Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 248, denies the Latinity of the form numne; cf. Hand, Turs. 4, 79; and, contra, Rib. Lat. Part. p. 13).—
    II.
    In an indirect interrogation, whether:

    quaero, num aliter ac nunc eveniunt, evenirent?

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6:

    videte, num dubitandum vobis sit, omni studio ad id bellum incumbere,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    jusserunt speculari, num sollicitati animi sociorum essent,

    Liv. 42, 19:

    exsistit hoc loco quaedam quaestio subdifficilis: num quando amici novi, digni amicitiā veteribus sint anteponendi,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67; so,

    num quando,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 29; id. Vatin. 6, 17:

    num quis,

    id. Att. 13, 8; id. Clu. 38, 105; id. Off. 1, 3, 7:

    videamus ergo, num expositio haec longior demum esse debeat,

    whether this explanation should not be a little longer still, Quint. 4, 2, 79:

    consultus, num et... vellet,

    whether he did not also wish, Suet. Aug. 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > num

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